Cucumber

Growing Cucumber in Zone 4b

A complete, zone-4b timeline for Cucumber — when to start, transplant, and harvest, tuned to this zone's typical frost dates (Minneapolis, MN; Bangor, ME).

May 7Last spring frost
October 3First fall frost
about 149 daysGrowing season
−30 to −20°FWinter low

Your planting timeline

  1. Start seeds indoors~3 weeks before last frost (around April 16)
  2. Transplant outdoorsafter your last frost, around May 7
  3. Direct sowonce soil warms, around May 7
  4. Harvestabout 50–70 days from transplant

Best varieties for zone 4b

Lean on quick, cool-tolerant producers such as Marketmore 76, Bush Pickle, and Spacemaster that fruit reliably in a brief window.

Growing notes

Cucumbers are mostly water and they drink hard — aim for a steady 1–2 inches per week, and more during heat or fruiting. Water deeply at the base 2–3 times a week rather than a daily sprinkle; this drives roots down and steadies the plant against dry spells. Keep the foliage dry and water in the morning to discourage powdery and downy mildew. Consistency is everything: erratic wet-then-dry swings turn cucumbers bitter, misshapen, and hollow. A 2–3 inch straw or shredded-leaf mulch conserves moisture and keeps soil temperatures even. Containers dry out fast and may need daily watering at the peak of summer.

Recommended supplies

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