Trees

Trees care & growing guides

Choosing, planting, and caring for the right tree — by region and hardiness zone.

Growing dates on these pages tune to your USDA zone once you set your ZIP.

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

A stately, slow-growing native shade tree with smooth steel-gray bark, glossy toothed leaves, and…

Full sun to partial shadeModerate; deep, consistent watering when youngModerate

American Elm

Ulmus americana

The classic vase-shaped shade tree that once arched over Main Streets across America…

Full sunWeekly while youngEasy

American Holly

Ilex opaca

A stately native evergreen of the eastern U.S., American holly carries spiny, leathery leaves…

Full sun to part shadeModerate; consistent when youngBeginner-friendly

American Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis

A massive, fast-growing native shade tree famous for its mottled, camouflage bark that flakes away…

Full sunConsistently moistEasy (needs room)

Bald Cypress

Taxodium distichum

A deciduous conifer native to Southern swamps and riverbanks, prized for its feathery, fern-like…

Full sunTolerates wet to averageEasy

Colorado Blue Spruce

Picea pungens

A striking, slow-growing evergreen conifer from the Rocky Mountains, famous for its stiff, sharp…

Full sunAverage, well-drainedEasy to moderate

Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica

The signature small flowering tree of the South, smothered in crinkled, crepe-paper blooms of…

Full sun (6+ hours)Moderate; deep soaks when youngBeginner-friendly

Douglas Fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii

The towering backbone of the Pacific Northwest forest and America's classic Christmas tree — a…

Full sunModerate; deep watering when youngModerate

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

A small, graceful native understory tree that erupts in clouds of rosy-pink pea-flowers along its…

Full sun to part shadeModerate; consistent when youngBeginner-friendly

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus

A soft, graceful native evergreen with bluish-green needles bundled in fives and long, slender…

Full sunModerate; deep, regular watering while youngModerate

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

A beloved understory tree of eastern North America, prized for its clouds of white or pink spring…

Part shade to dappled sunConsistent moisture; never bone-dryIntermediate

Ginkgo

Ginkgo biloba

A living fossil unchanged for 200 million years, the ginkgo is a tough, long-lived shade tree with…

Full sunWeekly while youngBeginner-friendly

Honey Locust

Gleditsia triacanthos

A tough, fast-growing native shade tree with fine, fern-like leaflets that cast a light, dappled…

Full sunLow once established; deep watering when youngEasy

Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum

A small, slow-growing ornamental tree treasured for its delicate, hand-shaped leaves, graceful…

Part shade to filtered sunConsistent; never waterloggedIntermediate

Paper Birch

Betula papyrifera

The iconic white-barked birch of the northern woods, prized for chalky, peeling bark and a…

Full sun to part shadeConsistent, moist soilModerate (climate-sensitive)

Quaking Aspen

Populus tremuloides

The most widely distributed tree in North America, named for the shimmering tremble of its rounded…

Full sunGenerous; consistently moist soilIntermediate

Red Maple

Acer rubrum

One of North America's most adaptable and widely planted shade trees — fast-growing, dependable…

Full sun to part shadeModerate; consistent when youngBeginner-friendly

Red Oak

Quercus rubra

A fast-growing native shade oak prized for its straight trunk, broad rounded crown, and reliable…

Full sunModerate; deep watering while youngEasy to moderate

River Birch

Betula nigra

A fast-growing native shade tree loved for its peeling, cinnamon-and-salmon bark that curls into…

Full sun to part shadeGenerous; consistently moist soilBeginner-friendly

Southern Magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora

A grand, broadleaf evergreen of the American South, prized for its glossy dark leaves with…

Full sun to part shadeModerate; consistent when youngBeginner-friendly

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum

The iconic source of maple syrup and the backbone of New England's autumn — a long-lived, stately…

Full sun to part shadeModerate; consistent deep watering when youngModerate

Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua

A fast-growing native shade tree with neat star-shaped leaves that blaze through scarlet…

Full sunModerate; deep watering when young, drought-tolerant once establishedEasy to moderate

Tulip Poplar

Liriodendron tulipifera

A towering native of the eastern forests, the tulip poplar is one of North America's tallest…

Full sunModerate; deep, consistent watering when youngModerate

Weeping Willow

Salix babylonica

The iconic graceful giant whose long, golden-green branches cascade nearly to the ground and sway…

Full sunGenerous; loves moist groundBeginner-friendly

White Oak

Quercus alba

A majestic, slow-growing native shade tree with pale, scaly bark and rounded-lobed leaves that…

Full sunModerate; deep, consistent watering when youngModerate

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