Eggplant

Growing Eggplant in Zone 10a

A complete, zone-10a timeline for Eggplant — when to start, transplant, and harvest, tuned to this zone's typical frost dates (Los Angeles, Miami, Tampa).

January 30Last spring frost
December 15First fall frost
about 319 daysGrowing season
30 to 40°FWinter low

Your planting timeline

  1. Start seeds indoors~9 weeks before last frost (around November 28)
  2. Transplant outdoorsafter your last frost, around January 30
  3. Harvestabout 65–85 days from transplant

Best varieties for zone 10a

Grow heat-loving types like Florida High Bush and Ichiban nearly year-round, planting around the hottest midsummer weeks when blossoms tend to drop.

Growing notes

Eggplant needs consistent, even moisture — about 1 to 2 inches of water a week, more in heat. Deep, infrequent soakings that wet the whole root zone beat frequent light sprinkles, which keep roots shallow. Let the top inch of soil dry between waterings, but never let plants wilt: drought stress causes bitter fruit, blossom drop, and blossom-end rot. Water at the base early in the day and keep foliage dry to discourage disease. A 2–3 inch mulch of straw or shredded leaves is your best friend here, holding warmth and moisture between waterings.

Recommended supplies

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