Pepper

Growing Pepper in Zone 10b

A complete, zone-10b timeline for Pepper — when to start, transplant, and harvest, tuned to this zone's typical frost dates (Los Angeles, Miami, Tampa).

January 20Last spring frost
December 25First fall frost
about 339 daysGrowing season
30 to 40°FWinter low

Your planting timeline

  1. Start seeds indoors~8 weeks before last frost (around November 25)
  2. Transplant outdoorsafter your last frost, around January 20
  3. Harvestabout 60–90 days from transplant

Best varieties for zone 10b

Choose heat-tolerant chiles and sweets like habanero, Tabasco, and Cubanelle for spring and fall plantings around the peak-summer heat.

Growing notes

Peppers want deep, even moisture — roughly 1–2 inches of water per week, more in heat. Water deeply at the base 2–3 times a week rather than a daily sprinkle; this draws roots downward and builds resilience. Keep the foliage dry and water in the morning to discourage fungal disease. Consistency is everything: erratic wet-then-dry swings trigger blossom-end rot and can cause flowers to drop. A 2–3 inch mulch of straw or shredded leaves steadies soil moisture and temperature. Containers dry out quickly and may need water daily in peak summer. A slight, deliberate dry-down can nudge hot peppers toward greater pungency near harvest.

Recommended supplies

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